Loktak Lake The state of Manipur lies in the heart of Northeast India. Which is a natural wonder which consists of the fascinating floating islands “Phumdis”. Being the biggest fresh water lake in this area provides various opportunities for nature lovers, as well adventure seekers and culture vultures.
Get the best of Loktak Lake via this guide. The best time to go, the activities and culture at your destination. We’ll also discuss ways visitors can come responsibly and help safeguard this natural gem.
Table of Contents
Key Takeaways
- Covering an area of 230 sq km, Loktak Lake forms the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India.
- A unique attribute of the lake is Phumdis, which are circular swamps made up of soil and vegetation.
- The Loktak Lake is one big lake to do boating, kayaking, bird-watching or even for fishing and photography.
- You can also visit the only floating national park in the world Keibul Lamjao National Park- home to the endangered Sangai deer at Loktak Lake.
- Visitors are also treated to local Manipuri cuisine, which ranges from the exotic Eromba and Chamthong curries to various bamboo shoot dishes.
Introduction to Loktak Lake
Located in the northeastern Indian state of Manipur, Loktak Lake. This beauty interest attracts a lot of visitors to this natural wonder. It is the largest freshwater lake in the area where they cover 250 and 500 square miles respectively. Because of its lush and green environments, it is known as the ‘Jewel Of Manipur’.
Loktak Lake’s Unique Floating Phumdis
The main attraction of the lake — known for its floating islands or Phumdis which is a mziture of vegetation, soil and various stages of decomposed organic matter. They simply float on the lake providing viewers with an extraordinarily mesmerizing backdrop. Phumdis are found in circular shapes of different sizes ranging from few square meters to several square kilometers making the experience special.
The Jewel of Manipur
Loktak lake is not just a natural wonder. It is also a cultural and historical heritage of Manipur. Owing its rich nature and culture, it is known as the “Jewel of Manipur”. There are a wide variety of plant life and animal species living in the lake and surrounding trails. Thus it is one of the favourite places for nature and wildlife enthusiasts.
“Loktak Lake is a unique and enchanting natural wonder, with its floating Phumdis creating a mesmerizing landscape that is truly one-of-a-kind.”
Getting to Loktak Lake
The fact that Loktak Lake is easily accessible makes it a must-visit when you are in Manipur. The closest major airport is Imphal International Airport. The main cities in India are connected to this station. From ther you have to take a taxi or bus to Loktak Lake which is about 48 kilometers from the lake.
By Air: Imphal International Airport
It is easily reachable by road from the capital city of Imphal in Manipur. It is therefore easy to reach Loktak Lake. Along the drive from Imphal, there are some spectacular and scenic view of the hilly countryside.
By Road: Connecting Cities and States
You can travel to Loktak Lake by surrounding states such as Nagaland, Assam and Mizoram. The journey of Dimapur and Guwahati to Imphal will last 9 hours, with pricing ranging from Rs.750 per person (economy sleeper class) to up as high as Rs1000 for Ac Class.
In heart of Manipur, Imphal offers from Budget Hotels to Luxury Resorts. Laktak Lake is about 45 km from Imphal and takes about an hour and half maximum to reach the lake if you go in a shared cab.
The lake is easy to explore as well and some nearby tourist attractions are Keibul Lamjao National Park. You can also take shared cabs, public transport tempos etc. A boat tour and homestays allow you to explore the traditional way of life.
Exploring the Floating Islands
A visit to the floating islands in Loktak Lake, locally called as Phumdis is an adventure unique. This provides visitors with a first-hand experience of the passage of life in Lake and the fishing communities that live around it. Go on a boat tour… Boat tours will take you closer to these natural wonders and reveal the rich ecosystem of this lake.
Boat Tours of the Phumdis
The Phumdis in Loktak Lake can be best viewed with a boat tour. With these tours, you will be able to discover the various channels of this lake and see its floating islands. And you can watch local fisherman at work, and the plants and critters that live there.
Take a walk through these tours. You can also visit the lake and its beauty, where you will see wildlife like Sangai deer (endangered species of Manipur), migratory birds etc. You will also come to know about the Phumdis and the people sustaining on them.
| Boat Tour Operators | Pricing | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Loktak Lake Boat Tours | ₹500 per person | 1-2 hours |
| Phumdi Explorer Boat Rides | ₹800 per person | 2-3 hours |
| Manipur Eco-Tourism Boat Tours | ₹1,000 per person | 3-4 hours |
Whether you are interested in birdwatching or photograph the scenery of this paradise, be amazed by a boat ride on crystal clear waters and no waves! You can select from a range of tours to suit your taste and pocket.
“Exploring the floating Phumdis of Loktak Lake by boat is a truly mesmerizing experience. The tranquility of the lake, combined with the unique floating islands and the glimpse into the lives of the local fishing communities, makes for an unforgettable adventure.”
Boating and Kayaking Adventures
One has to do boating while being at the Loktak Lake and a guest can also go through Kayaking. There are several boat operators that give guided tours. These tours also give a beautiful sight for travellers to witness through the vibrant landscape along with Phumdis.
Boating on Loktak Lake is special. It lets you see the floating islands, or Phumdis. The clear waters of the lake along with lush greenery and hills are a sight to watch. Great for photography as well.
Kayaking is good for people who enjoy physical work. Paddle the lake’s channels where you can get up close to wildlife. It allows you to enjoy nature peacefully.
The boating and kayaking experience at Loktak Lake is simply spectacular. See some nice views and discover hidden spaces. These activities are a must for any visitors or tourists.
| Activity | Duration | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Boating Tours | 1-2 hours | Panoramic views of the Phumdis and surrounding hills Opportunity to observe the diverse wildlife Guided tours with knowledgeable local operators |
| Kayaking | 1-2 hours | Intimate and immersive experience on the lake Exploration of the lake’s hidden coves and channels Close encounters with the Phumdis and local wildlife |
“Gliding through the calm waters of Loktak Lake, surrounded by the floating Phumdis, was a truly mesmerizing experience. The serenity and beauty of this unique ecosystem left a lasting impression on me.”
Sendra Island and the Loktak Floating Resort
Loktak Lake, an amazing lake with the Sunset over Sendra Island. Accessible by boat for picnics & walks. The high point is the Loktak Floating Resort where you can spend a night on the lake itself, perched on an island. It is one of the good spot to watch gorgeous sunsets.
Overnight Stay on the Floating Resort
Loktak Floating Island resort is wonder place for anyone to stay. On Sendra Island, which has cottages and rooms. There are six deluxe rooms too have in it a provision for the stay of two adults and three kids per unit.
The cost to stay at Sendra Park and Resort varies. Deluxe rooms cost INR 4,000-plus GST per night. Cottages are INR 5,000-plus GST per night. Loktak Aquamarine Homestay is cheaper, at around INR 1,000 per night, including food.
For a budget-friendly stay, try Loktak Aquamarine Floating Homestay. It costs about INR 1,000 per night, including food. The homestay has 3-4 staff for housekeeping, cooking, and activities.
Loktak Lake has good network coverage. The homestay uses solar panels for power. This means you can charge your phone, but it might take a bit longer.
| Accommodation | Price (per night) | Amenities |
|---|---|---|
| Sendra Park and Resort – Deluxe Room | INR 4,000-plus GST | Cottages for 2 adults + 3 children, 6 deluxe rooms |
| Sendra Park and Resort – Cottage | INR 5,000-plus GST | Cottages for 2 adults + 3 children, 6 deluxe rooms |
| Loktak Aquamarine Floating Homestay | INR 1,000 (inclusive of food) | Employs 3-4 staff, solar-powered |
There’s more to do in Loktak Lake than just the floating resort. You can visit Keibul Lamjao National Park and the INA Museum in Moirang town.
Phubala and Thanga Islands
Loktak Lake features two popular laces Phubala and Thanga Islands. Phubala Island — A sanded beach that makes your day more relaxing and peaceful. Both islands are ideal for bird watching with numerous birds inhabiting the two.islands.
Sandy Beaches and Birdwatching
Overall, Phubala Island is a lovely escape from the hustle and bustle of life. It has sandy beaches where you can relax and enjoy the views of Loktak Lake. An ideal place for a calm picnic or to rest.
Phubala & Thanga Islands are a one of the nature lovers place for birdwatching. The islands are rich in bird life, and home to the endangered Sangai deer. You can also see waterbirds and migratory birds.
“Loktak Lake in Manipur harbors more than 230 varieties of plants, 100 species of birds, and over 425 species of animals, showcasing a rich biodiversity.”
It is a unique experience to pass through these islands on boat or walking. Leisure backwaters, abundant birding and tranquillity beyond words. The Phubala and Thanga Islands are just a perfect getaway from your busy life.
Keibul Lamjao National Park
Unlike Loktak Lake, Keibul Lamjao National Park is the only floating national park in the world and rests on the largest Phumdi. The park is a haven for the rare Sangai deer, also commonly known as the Manipur brow-antlered dear. There are various plant and animal species of this park. Guests can walk or take guided tours to experience the unique habitat.
The Only Floating National Park
Keibul Lamjao National Park is a vast 40 square kilometers! Largest among all protected areas in the Loktak Lake wetland system. One of the park’s noteworthy features is its “Phumdi” ecosystem, an expanse composed entirely of floating soil and vegetation. Home of the Sangai deer and other animals.
Spotting the Endangered Sangai Deer
The Sangai deer, found only in Keibul Lamjao National Park, is a highly endangered species that is a symbol of Manipur’s rich biodiversity. Visitors can see these amazing animals in their natural home. This makes exploring the park even more exciting. Efforts to protect the Sangai deer and its home are underway, including fencing and security checks.
“The Sangai, an endemic and endangered species found only in Keibul Lamjao National Park, is a true testament to the rich biodiversity of Manipur. Protecting this unique floating national park is crucial for the survival of this majestic deer and the delicate ecosystem it calls home.”
Loktak Lake
Loktak Lake (Imphal) is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India. The lake is remarkable for its floating Phumdis, hydrological systems and tranquil environment. It is impressive – with more than 230 square kilometers, the lake has a huge water surface.
Approx 48 km away from the district Loktak Lake is one of the Largest Freshwater Lake in Bishnupur District. Home to the world’s only floating national park located, Keibul Lamjao National Park. This park is primarily famed for being home to the endangered Manipur brow-antlered deer, which you may also know as the Sangai.
More than hundred rivers migratory birds visit the lake every year, which attracts bird-watchers from all over. The fishing helps local communities, and the water from the lake supports produce like paddy fields.
| Key Facts about Loktak Lake | Values |
|---|---|
| Catchment area | 980 km² |
| Surface area | 250 to 500 km², typically 287 km² |
| Phumdi (heterogeneous mass of vegetation) coverage | 40 km² |
| Maximum depth | 4.6 m (15.1 ft) |
| Surface elevation | 768.5 m (2,521 ft) |
| Population around the lake | Approximately 100,000 people in 55 rural and urban hamlets |
| Ramsar Wetland designation | March 23, 1990 |
| Loktak Multipurpose Project power generation | 105 MW (3×35 MW) |
Loktak Lake – The Jewel of Northeast India. It provides an unparalleled experience for anyone interested in digging the natural charm and ecological marvels of this region.
Fishing Communities and Traditions
The villagers living on the Phumdis of Loktak Lake are known to have a unique culture. They go for fishing using Athaphums, the circular ring like structures made from Phumdis. They build these to allow them to grow fish in the lake.
Athaphums: Unique Fishing Rings
The fishing communities of Loktak Lake depend in the Athaphums for their livelihoods. These circular platforms are made from floating Phumdis. They assemble a unique birthing and fishing town for fish.
The Manipur Government recently asked fishers to remove Athaphums within 15 days. This presents a profound challenge to their traditional fishing way of life — and threatens their future.
The fishing community is suffering from decreased fish catch. They are searching for alternates to make money. Their traditional fishing needs assistance
| Key Statistics | Value |
|---|---|
| Year of ALLAFUM establishment | 2011 |
| ALLAFUM Registration Number | 735 of 2011 |
| ALLAFUM Members | 1000 |
| Loktak Lake’s Fishing Population | More than 300,000 |
| Fish Species in Loktak Lake | 54, including 7 exotic forms |
| Commercially Important Fish Species | 15 out of 54 |
| Floating Huts Burnt Down in 2011 | Over 700 |
| Champu Khangpok Floating Village Population | 700-800 |
| Loktak Elementary Floating School Students | 25 |
| Loktak Elementary Floating School Teachers | 2 |
| Floating Phum Hut Dwellers Relying on Phum Namba | More than 1000 |
Environmental Challenges and Conservation Efforts
The Loktak Lake is indeed a beautiful place but unfortunately, it has multiple environmental issues. The major problem is overloading and pollution. Most of the issues related to wildlife occurs because its habitat has been encroached upon due to many people living around & depending on the Lake for their livelihood.
Similarly, the lake received silts from rivers and Phumdis which are also harmful to the same. This worsens the quality of water and depth.
Overfishing and Pollution Threats
Loktak Lake — The largest freshwater lake in the eastern Himalayas, India It hosts a plethora of wildlife. But they are threatened by overfishing and pollution.
There are local studies showing that 57% of the people around the lake fish, farm or sell sea catches. Which puts a lot of demand on the whole lake.
Loktak Lake Honey test Positive for High Lead, Iron and Mercury Levels. This is harmful to the fish and person who relies on all these lake. According to Water Quality Index, water so far was in very poor category.
Government Initiatives and Sustainable Solutions
The government of Manipur is aware about Loktak lake. They are diligently addressing environmental issues. However, the Loktak Development Authority is removing more Phumdis and preserving some areas.
They also hope to improve tourism, and engage local people in the process of protecting the lake. The government has passed laws governing the conservation of the lake, such as The Manipur Loktak Lake (Protection) Act.
| Environmental Challenges | Government Initiatives |
|---|---|
| Overfishing and pollution | Loktak Development Authority programs to clear Phumdis and designate no-development zones |
| Siltation and water quality degradation | Promotion of sustainable tourism and community engagement in conservation efforts |
| Threat to biodiversity | Enactment of Manipur Loktak Lake (Protection) Act |
The government’s work and local community involvement give hope for Loktak Lake’s future. This lake is very important for the culture and nature of Manipur.
Best Time to Visit Loktak Lake
Loktak Lake is a treasure of Manipur which gives a unique experience throughout the year. The best time would depend on what kind of traveler you are or prefer.
Winter Season (October to March)
Loktak Lake is best visited during the winter months which spans from October to March. It is clear and cool out. Holiday Places To Do Sightseeing, Outdoor Activities And Cultural Visits
One may visit the Phumdis (floating islands) & Keibul Lamjao National Park, indigenous paddy fields and watch local festivals etc. You will not be overheat or wash out.
Summer Season (April to June)
April to June (summer) is another great time for a visit as the temperature starts rising but can be ideal if you are fond of sun, and warm days. Optimal times are early mornings and late afternoons to beat the heat.
But you also have lots of fun boating in the Lake and enjoy the beauty. Just remember to put on your sunscreens.
Monsoon Season (July to September)
The months of August to September brings its rain with the monsoon and gives a green as well as wet look to this region. It may vary with climate change, but it is a wonderful monsoon for the people.
You can see rivers and waterfalls full of water and enjoy the green hills and islands.
| Season | Dates | Weather | Recommended Activities |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | October to March | Pleasant, clear skies, moderate temperatures | Sightseeing, outdoor activities, cultural events |
| Summer | April to June | Warmer, best in early mornings and late afternoons | Boating, visiting botanical gardens, exploring natural beauty |
| Monsoon | July to September | Heavy rainfall, lush, green landscape | Witnessing full-flowing rivers and waterfalls, enjoying the ambiance |
Loktak Lake is special all year. Plan your trip based on your interests and the weather. This way, you’ll have a great time at this amazing place.
Local Cuisine and Delicacies
There are lots of Manipuri cuisine roots to be found at Loktak Lake and its areas. This food has very unique taste and the dishes contains local ingredient. You may taste dishes like the Eromba (a typical stew) and Chamthong (another meat-vegetable dish).
And can also indulge in specialties of the region including different kinds of bamboo shoot preparations.
Manipuri Specialties
Those ingredients create their regional dishes, which this show focuses on. The taste of these special dishes gives you the cultural touch along with much needed local experience which is essential for Loktak Lake experience.
Fish Preparations and Bamboo Shoot Dishes
Manipuri fish dishes are popular, like Eromba and Chamthong. These stews use fish from Loktak Lake. Bamboo shoots add a special flavor to dishes like Sana Thongba and Singju.
| Dish | Approximate Price Range |
|---|---|
| Eromba | ₹150-250 |
| Chamthong | ₹100-200 |
| Ngari (fermented fish) | ₹100-200 |
| Sana Thongba | ₹150-250 |
| Singju | ₹100-150 |
| Ooti (boiled vegetable dish) | ₹100-150 |
| Kangsoi (local green soup) | ₹150-250 |
| Chak-Hao Kheer (black rice dessert) | ₹100-150 |
| Morok Metpa (spicy chutney) | ₹50-100 |
| Kelli Chana (roasted black gram snack) | Prices not specified |
Cultural Immersion and Festivals
It is the window to their culture and traditions for if we talk in a layman language, it enhances coexistence with Natives. Fishermen are around and you get to see how they live their day. Which provides a unique perspective of environmental challenges faced by these communities.
Experiencing Local Life on the Phumdis
A sign of the rich local culture and tradition can be seen in the Phumdis, floating islands on Loktak Lake. You can see with your eyes, life of fishing villages residing in them.
Observe fishermen using their traditional nets (locally known as Athaphums). Visit and take a look how they handed down skills from generations to generation. You can also witness how the locals live, from agriculture to cooking indigenous dishes. This demonstrates the sustainability and resilience of these island communities.
The Phumdis has some cultural festivals. They help in showcasing the rich heritage of Manipur. Dance with the music, enjoy food and rituals which tells about diversity of this region.
“The people of the Phumdis have a deep connection with the lake, and their lives are intertwined with its ebb and flow. Experiencing their way of life is a truly humbling and enriching experience.”
In addition, there are a lot of festivals that you can become part of especially in November for the Sangai Festival. This is the celebration of Manipur’s iconic deer. Or the Yaoshang Festival in March, one of Manipuri culture’s biggest occasions. You also get to interact with the local communities and discover more about their culture.
Responsible Tourism at Loktak Lake
Loktak lake is also dealing with loads of environmental problems. Visitors must realise the impact they can have. Inspire them to adhere local, use plastic less and take part in various green activities.
Minimizing Environmental Impact
Visitors have the potential to be a key factor on minimizing environmental impact at Loktak Lake:
- Please respect and follow any local guidelines or regulation to protect this beautiful but somewhat fragile ecosystem that is the lake.
- Do not use any one-time plastic: for example, if you want a drink of water do not buy bottle but get it refilled by taking your flask/bottle to the nearest station.
- Clean mobilizations, sponsored conservation efforts to maintain the lake in good health.
- For example, use the walking, biking or public transportation that is more environmentally friendly than anywhere else to enjoy this lake and its surroundings.
Supporting Local Communities
Visitors can also help the local communities. They can support their livelihoods and traditions. Here’s how:
- Buying locally made handicrafts and souvenirs to help support artisans and craftsman.
- Exploring the local flavors with regional delicacies.
- Discovering the history of that area with local guides and experienced, by understand their deeply rooted customs.
- Joining Community-Based Tourism which is community-based and offers economic benefits for the local societies thus can uplift their livelihood.
Visitors can protect the lake by deciding to travel responsibly. So that we can see the beauty of Loktak Lake again.
Conclusion
Loktak Lake, also known as the “Jewel of Manipur,” is a picturesque place filled with natural beauty and cultural heritage. The largest fresh water lake in northeast India covering an area of 300 Sq km with varied wildlife. Its distinctive floating islands called Phumdis — especially at Keibul Lamjao National Park which is the only national park in the world that houses Sangai deer; also known as Manipur dancing Deer.— symbolize its ecological significance.
Anyone looking forward to exploring the Northeast Indian destinations should include Loktak Lake on their must-visit list, as this place is perfect for indulging into thrilling outdoor operations and getting rooted with high cultural insights. It enables visitors to engage deeply with the culture and nature that surrounds them, leaving impressions for a lifetime.
The beauty comes with the duty to protect it though. Engage in responsible tourism, like taking steps to reduce your environmental impact and empowering the local community ensures that this lake remains a testament of nature’s incredible abilities across generations.
Loktak Lake is one of the glorious jewels that beautifully adorns Manipur and extends an invitation to travelers across the globe for a most beguiling experience as it provides visitors with fantastic landscapes, vibrant culture & distinct flora and fauna.
FAQ
What are the unique floating islands called in Loktak Lake?
This floating island in Loktak Lake is called “Phumdis”. It is made from vegetation, soil and organic materials in various stages of decomposition.
What is the highlight of visiting Loktak Lake?
Visiting Loktak Lake is special because of the Phumdis. These floating islands create a magical landscape on the lake’s surface.
How can I reach Loktak Lake?
Loktak Lake is closest to Imphal International Airport. From there, you can take a taxi or bus to the lake, which is about 48 kilometers away. Imphal is also connected to other states by road, making it easy to get to Loktak Lake.
What activities can I enjoy at Loktak Lake?
At Loktak Lake, you can go on boat tours to see the Phumdis. You can also boat, kayak, or birdwatch on the calm waters.
Can I stay on the lake at the Loktak Floating Resort?
Yes, you can stay at the Loktak Floating Resort on Sendra Island. It offers stunning views of sunrises and sunsets over the lake.
What is Keibul Lamjao National Park, and what can I see there?
Keibul Lamjao National Park is the world’s only floating national park. It’s on the largest Phumdi in Loktak Lake. Here, you can see endangered Sangai deer in their natural home.
What are the environmental challenges facing Loktak Lake, and what is being done to address them?
Loktak Lake faces issues like overfishing and pollution. The Manipur government is working to clear Phumdis, protect areas, and promote green tourism to save the lake.
What is the best time to visit Loktak Lake?
The best time to visit is from October to March. The weather is nice, with clear skies and mild temperatures. Summer and monsoon seasons offer different experiences, but be ready for changing weather.
What can I expect from the local cuisine and culture at Loktak Lake?
Loktak Lake offers delicious Manipuri food, like Eromba and Chamthong. You can also try fish dishes and bamboo shoots. Interacting with fishing communities and seeing their traditions is part of the local culture.
How can I practice responsible tourism at Loktak Lake?
To be a responsible tourist, follow local rules and avoid single-use plastics. Support conservation by choosing eco-friendly activities. Also, help local communities by buying handicrafts and trying local food.