Cherrapunji better known as Sohra, a town in the Indian state of Meghalaya. That it is known as one of the rainiest places on Earth. This post is a guide to the beautiful natural surroundings, interesting culture and best places in Cherrapunji for nature lovers & adventurers.
Table of Contents
Key Takeaways
- Cherrapunji, the wettest place in India and on Earth averages an annual rainfall of 26,470 mm.
- Cherrapunji is located in Meghalaya, has over 1500 caves, out of which only about 980 caves are explored.
- One will get a taste of unique culture over here, the Khasi people and their matrilineal society.
- The area is home to some amazing waterfalls for visitors such as Nohkalikai Falls, Dainthlen Falls and Complete the Seven Sisters Waterfalls.
- The beauty of Cherrapunji is undeniable, it has some great scenic views and natural water bodies surrounded by long green trees.
Location and Geography of Cherrapunji
Cherrapunji is situated in the East Khasi Hills District of Meghalaya, a state that belongs to northeastern part of India. One of breathtaking geography. Elevation: 1,430m. Located on the green valleys and deep gorges of Shillong Plateau.
Cherrapunji has 14,816 as per the population census and density of 397/km² (1,030/sq mi) A beautiful and picturesque place with stunning views of the nature. Completely surrounded by lush forests and situated at high altitude, the tiny town happens to be one of wettest spots on the planet.
Cherrapunji’s Remarkable Rainfall
Cherrapunji, renowned for receiving ample rainfall. Yearly rainfall averages 11,777 mm (463.7 inches). Two Guinness World Records were held: In July 1861, it received a staggering 9.3 metres (370 inches) of rain.
Perhaps the most famous example of a rain-deficient area is Cherrapunji, which ironically receives more rainfall per year than any other place on Earth — and yet frequently runs short of water. Clean water is so far away for many residents. It also illustrates how uniquely situated the town is to enrich its people while preserving that which draws them there.
Cherrapunji’s Diverse Topography
Cherrapunji consists of two parts — Upper and Lower Cherrapunji. The primary centre is situated at the Upper Sohra village of Khliehshnong and adjacent to it there is a road head which leads straight to sohra market. These offer plenty of places for sightseeing and accommodation to the high valleys in this plateau that is at an elevation of 600 meters.
Cherrapunji is the habitat of Khasi people, which have strong cultural background. They are famous for their living root bridges that can live up to 500 years. The combined of nature and human touch makes Cherrapunji a unique tourist spot.
Cherrapunji Climate & Rainfall
Cherrapunji is a town in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, India. It’s known as one of the wettest places on Earth. This is because it gets a lot of rain every year, making it interesting for weather experts and fans.
One of the Wettest Places on Earth
Cherrapunji is a town in the East Khasi Hills district located in Meghalaya, India. They call it one of the rainiest spots on Earth, This is because it receives a lot of rain each year which makes in intriguing for weather enthusiasts.
Record-breaking Rainfall Statistics
With an average annual rainfall of over 11,000 mm, Cherrapunji is one of the wettest places on earth. One year, it received 26,470 mm pretty much all at once. As this is from the windward side of Khasi Hills.
Monsoon and Orographic Rain Patterns
Cherrapunji experiences monsoon rain from March to October. It gets 98% of its rain from November through April. Rainfall is the heaviest in June and July with 47.5% of annual rainfall.
“Cherrapunji sees significant rainfall distribution during the monsoon season compared to the dry months.”
Being on the windward side of the Khasi Hills helps too. The hills make the winds rise, causing more rain. This is called orographic rain.
Getting to Cherrapunji
Cherrapunji is one of the wettest place in world, In the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya. It’s a little out of the way, but it is stunning. It is a very beautiful place and there are number of ways to reach this heavenly town.
Nearest Airport and Railway Stations
The nearest airport is Guwahati which is 155 kilometers away. And from there, a cab or bus can get you to Shillong and then travel towards Cherrapunji. The closest railway station is also in Guwahati only 150kms before Cherrapunji.
Road Connectivity from Shillong
By Road: Shillong is well connected to Cherrapunji by road. Distance: 60km, Duration: 2 –3 hours (Travel by shared taxi or buses available from Shillong).
If you are coming from the other states of India, then most probably shillong will have to be crossed over to reach Cherrapunji.
| City | Distance from Cherrapunji (km) | Approximate Travel Time |
|---|---|---|
| New Delhi | 2,000 | 30-35 hours |
| Mumbai | 3,000 | 45-50 hours |
| Kolkata | 1,100 | 18-20 hours |
| Bangalore | 3,000 | 45-50 hours |
| Chennai | 3,000 | 45-50 hours |
And with some of these ways, getting to Cherrapunji is a lot fun. You will adore the gorgeous scenes en route. This would make your Cherrapunji trip more memorable.
Accommodations in Cherrapunji
There’s a good variety of places to stay in Cherrapunji, which earns the title for being one of the wettest place on Earth. From guesthouses to homestays and luxury resorts, you will find everything here. But whatever your taste or bank balance is, there is something for everyone.
Budget-Friendly Guesthouses and Homestays
If you are in a budget, Cherrapunji have guesthouses and homestay for the stay. Simple but comfortable rooms are available at places like the “By The Way Guesthouse” or “Sohra Plaza Homestay”. Rate starts at $14/night.
Luxury Resorts and Hotels
High-end resorts and hotels come with a luxury feel in Cherrapunji. Top suggestions are Jiva Resort, Cherrapunji Holiday Resorts and Polo Orchid Resort. Perfect views, excellent facilities and unparalleled service have made it what it is today. Nightly Rates: $50-$70
| Accommodation Type | Price Range (per night) | Top-Rated Options |
|---|---|---|
| Guesthouses and Homestays | ₹1500 – ₹2500 | By The Way Guesthouse, Sohra Plaza Homestay |
| Luxury Resorts and Hotels | ₹5000 – ₹10000 | Jiva Resort, Cherrapunji Holiday Resorts, Polo Orchid Resort |
Cherrapunji offers a lot of choice in accommodation, whatever your budget. The accommodations allow you to get the full beauty and culture of the region.
Cherrapunji’s Cultural Heritage
Cherrapunji is located in the East Khasi Hills District of Meghalaya. This is the home of the Khasi tribe who all hail from villages wherein they practice ‘matrilineal society’. In this part, the females carry the family line unlike usual.
The history and traditions of the Khasi people run deep. They are under a matriline civilization. So the family property goes to youngest daughter. The women make more decisions and they will lead the community.
The Khasi Tribe and Their Matrilineal Society
Society of Khasi tribe: This is how powerful their women are. Women are symbol of respect for Dhami: They have very much respected and honored in family/society. The Khasi language and tradition is passed on to their daughters.
“Women have a central role in day-to-day life and the customary matrilineal society of Khasi culture is such that property passes from mothers to daughters,”
Explore their Festivities, Music & Art and Crafts. Shad Suk Mynsiem Dance Festival, Nongkrem Dance Fesival are some of the interesting things to see. Its crafted to show off the Khasi culture.
The fact that Cherrapunji is located amidst a lot of Indigenous Khasi people, learning about them will keep the visitors intrigued and give an understanding into their lifestyle. Its culture, and uniqueness of the place. Ideal for deep diving into Indian culture
Exploring the Living Root Bridges
The scenic beauty of the living root bridges in Cherrapunji is something to be witnessed only. These are created by training the aerial roots of Ficus elastica over streams. Strong, living bridges that can last up to several hundred years.
Meghalaya has roughly 100 identified living root bridges. The longest bridge is 175 feet. It takes 20 to 30 years to develop a bridge that is sturdy enough to stand on its own source.
These are more than engineering marvels. They assist in pollinating, create moss and house fauna such as squirrels and birds. They are a community project that generations work to build and sustain.
You must visit Umshiang Double-Decker Root Bridge in Nongriat village. The trek up or down lasts at least 30 minutes. It is tough but its so worth it!
The largest of these feats of engineering are a whopping 170 feet long and up to 80 high! These can even take up 50 or more people, with some being over 500 years old.
Since 2004, the local community has been campaigning to keep steel bridges away from these wooden beauties. Recently bridges have been constructed in areas such as Rangthylliang and Nongriat. This ensures that the characteristic Cherrapunji charm can be maintained live.
Cave Systems – Mawsmai Cave
This state is famous for its deep cave systems and massifs, Meghalaya actually quite resembles Scotland in the topography. With over 1,580 caves locations and at least 980 caves partially explored. The limestone caves of the area depict its geological antiquity and natural charm lives_properties in pune Visit the beautiful Mawsmai Cave in Cherrapunji, featuring mesmerizing stalagmites and stalactites.
Conservation of Limestone Caves
Meghalaya caves over 427 km (265 miles) long, longest is Krem Liat Prah with a total length of 30.957 meters (101965 feet). However, since 1994 only about 5% of the caves has been fully explored. Efforts to map these caves have been ongoing by the Meghalaya Adventurers Association.
Logging those parts will harm the sensitive caves which are home to rare bats and other endemic species. Limestone mining is a major threat as witnessed by the Krem Mawmluh cave collapse. IUGS geological heritage site: The Krem Mawmluh cave has been declared as an IUGS Geological Heritage Site by the International Union of Geosciences Sciences. It shows that this piqued interest in decoding climate and its impacts on human life.
While Meghalaya holds a number of challenges, the state’s caves are attracting global visitors. Mawsmai Cave – about 56 km away from Shillong, it is a two-hour drive by road. You can journey through this 30 to an hour long experience by yourself with guides available for more of a themed interaction.
Meghalaya has other caves to discover too, such as the Siju Cave in Garo Hills and Liat Prah Cave System. For those who love caves there is a range as well, the fascinating Garden of Caves Meghalaya while some more lie near Cherrapunji such as Arwah Cave.
Cherrapunji’s Waterfalls
Cherrapunji is one such place which is called wettest place on Earth. The state is home to quite a few beautiful waterfalls and people from miles around go just to see them. Situated amidst the lush, green landscapes of Meghalaya are these waterfalls which serve as a treat for your senses.
Nohkalikai Falls: The Tallest Plunge Waterfall in India
The Nohkalikai Falls is one of the highest plunge waterfalls in India and stands tall at 1,120 feet (340 metres) making it as the fourth highest waterfall in this category. The power and beauty of it takes your breath away. The water cascades over a high drop, and this makes the falls so appealing!
Dainthlen Falls: A Semicircular Spectacle
The tourists are more enchanted by Dainthlen Falls in the Sohra region. They look rather like semi-circles These places are surrounded by dense forests; hills giving beautiful scenes.
Wei Sawdong: A Three-Tiered Delight
The fall of Wei Sawdong is a three-level waterfall which makes it more beautiful to watch. The flow of water is highest in monsoon season, leading to a sight as beautiful.
Seven Sister Falls: A Majestic Spectacle
This stunning natural wonder referred to as the Nohsngithiang Falls or Seven Sister Falls. Standing at 1,033 feet (8th tallest in the Indian subcontinent). Awe for the visitors
“This stunning natural wonder referred to as the Nohsngithiang Falls or Seven Sister Falls. Standing at 1,033 feet (8th tallest in the Indian subcontinent). Awe for the visitors”
Trekking and Hiking Trails
Cherrapunji which boasts of a variegated terrain with evergreen forests, making it an apt spot for trekking and hiking. The hiking trails are what make you to embark on a Cherrapunji trekking adventure. This is a fantastic spot for day hikes or longer treks on the trail.
Among them is the popular David Scott Trek which passes through East Khasi Hills. Only a mere 2 km there and back, yet with that kind of elevation change — it will take you 3-4 hours! Shella Trek: When the valleys and gorges are mesmerizing.
For the more hardcore walkers, there is also Sohkhmie Trek. 5-6 hours trekking and a 2500ft has to be down hilled journey followed by hard climb back. Even the walk from Umkar to Umunoi and back, which takes 3-4 hours over a round-trip of around 2 km — not mentioning hiking all after noon with so many food breaks.
| Trek | Distance | Duration | Elevation Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Living Root Bridge, Umunoi | 2 km down, 2 km up | 3-4 hours | 1400 feet |
| Living Root Bridge, Umkar | 0.5 km down, 0.5 km up | 1.5 hours | N/A |
| Double Decker Root Bridge, Nongriat | Downhill 2500 feet, back up | 5-6 hours | 2500 feet |
| Umkar to Umunoi to the Resort | 3-4 hours | 3-4 hours | N/A |
Hiking is considered one of the best trekking trails in Cherrapunji that offers adventures suitable for all; Immerse yourself in nature and create unforgettable memories on this trek to Cherrapunji.
When is the Best Time to Visit Cherrapunji?
Cherrapunji: This place is called as wettest spot on earth. Because it provides an experience of a lifetime to those who visit. When is the best time to go really depends on your preferences and some of the activities you would like to do. Here are some guides to help you decide.
Summer and Winter Seasons
April to June are the perfect months for an escape to Cherrapunji in Summer. Severe cold — the temperature is from 13 to +23 degrees Celsius. Ideal for outdoor adventures and festivals like the Shad Suk Mynsiem Dance Festival.
It is also a better time to visit in winter season (November-Feb), The thermometer plunges into the comfortable range of 5-15 degrees Celsius. Best for hiking as well, and nature lover.
Monsoon Season Considerations
It rains from July to September since this is the monsoon season. This, however, is also the time you get to see waterfalls in their prime form. The temperature is between 12-16 degree Celsius.
Expect more rain during these months, so visitors be prepared. Be perilous in your planning.
Cherrapunji looks beautiful in every month. Well with a little forethought, you can savor it whenever. It is a grand place to visit with natural heritage and cultural evidence.
Local Festivals and Cultural Events
Cultural festivals are celebrated throughout Cherrapunji and the Khasi region. These events provide tourists with a glimpse of the region’s rich history. Prominent among them are those of the Shad Suk Mynsiem Dance Festival and Nongkrem Dance festival.
Shad Suk Mynsiem Dance Festival
Shad Suk Mynsiem Dance Festival, early April. It celebrates the Khasi culture with colors, rhythms and confessions of love. And here the harvest is about to get done and so it’s a celebration full of fertility, where people belonging to one community gathers together thanking god.
Nongkrem Dance Festival
This event is celebrated each year in November as the Nongkrem Dance Festival. It is one of the main events celebrated in Cherrapunji, thanking for a good harvest by the Khasi people. The rituals of the festival, sacrifices and dances that are believed to have continued for few hundred years.
Cherrapunji local festivals and cultural events These shows the rich heritage of Khasi people. These take travelers on an immersion into the cultural circuit of Meghalaya.
Cherrapunji’s Natural Beauty
Cherrapunji has the record for being one of the wettest places in Earth. Often, the landscapes, that are draw visitors from different parts of world. Lush valleys and unopened forests represent the pristine beauty of this area.
Lush Green Landscapes and Untouched Forests
Lush green mountains and ravines covered with tall trees, dense foliage. This results in a calm environment. It has lush green forests, with millions of flora and fauna which give you a feeling of how beautiful the natural wilderness can be.
Scenic Viewpoints and Parks
Cherrapunji has many amazing viewpoints that show off its beauty. The Mawkdok Dympep Valley Viewpoint offers views of lush valleys and waterfalls. Thangkharang Park is another spot for nature lovers, with its calm landscape and unique rocks.
“The natural landscapes of Cherrapunji are the perfect proof for how Mother Nature holds power in her magnificent beauty. From the emerald green alpine forests to breathtaking lookouts this is a place that truly live up its name as “The most beautiful land on Earth.””
Cherrapunji is ideal for any kind of person, be it an adventure lover or a peace seeker. From the outside, it seems to have nothing but deserts via parks and natural sights. It provides a life changing experience to all nature and adventure enthusiasts.
What to Pack for Cherrapunji
Picking the right gear and clothes for your trip in Cherrapunji is crucial. The place is known for its unpredictable weather, so you should be prepared in advance.
What is Essential for Cherrapunji’s Trekking and Outdoor activities?
If you want to experience the beautiful nature of Cherrapunji and go hiking, then outdoor gear is a must. Here are some must-haves:
- SOLID, WATERPROOF HIKING BOOTS W/GOOD TRACTION
- A pair of hiking pants and shirts (both should be breathable and quick-drying)
- Compact, packable rain jacket or poncho
- Bug spray (Mosquitoes and the like)
- Water bottle (hopefully a reusable one or a hydration bladder)
- Chargers, Power banks for all your devices
- A first-aid kit and important medications
What To Wear In Cherrapunji Weather?
The weather in Cherrapunji can vary rapidly and there is a lot of rainfall. For your gear bag, prepare by packing:
- Layers of thermal base layers to keep you warm
- Warm fleece / insulated jackets for colder temperatures.
- Weather resistant shell (rain jackets and pants that are waterproof but breathable)
- Fast-drying dry-fit t-shirts and desert-proof pants
- Sturdy, closed-toed shoes (no flip-flops!) or hiking boots with good grip
With the right trekking gear, outdoor gear, and weather-appropriate clothing, you’ll be set to enjoy Cherrapunji’s natural beauty. This will make your visit unforgettable.
Conclusion
Cherrapunji is the world’s wettest place, with full of great unexplored caves & waterfalls. It is a great place for fans of sightseeing, adventure and discovering the exotic Unseen Northeast India.
Th tourists can witness the legendary living root bridges, discover lime stones caves and experience colorful festivals. From trekking on lush terrains to gazing from atop mesmerizing waterfalls, Cherrapunji can be much more. A place that never leaves you.
however you plan your trip to cherrapunji but prepare for this wild and misty weather. A trip to the beauty of Cherrapunji, You would create memories for lifetime which will leave you spellbound. This place is truly special.
FAQ
Where is Cherrapunji located?
Cherrapunji, is a subdivisional town in the East Khasi Hills district to be more specific of Meghalaya. It is at 2,175 ft above the sea level,on Shillong Plateau. The forest itself is surrounded by deep gorges and valley incredibly lush.
Why is Cherrapunji the wettest place on Earth?
Cherrapunji — one of the wettest spots on Earth. It receives more than 11,000 mm of rainfall every year. For the highest year was 26,470 mm. It is due to its position. We get moisture winds from the bay of Bengal blowing and rising at this point getting condense as heavy rain resulting into orographic rainfall.
How to reach Cherrapunji?
The closest airport is in Shillong, Umroi Airport; 80 kilometers from the destination. One can reach to Cherrapunji by taxi or bus from Shillong as this is the nearest approachable city. The nearest big railway station is that of Guwahati almost at a distance od 150 kms.
Where to stay in Cherrapunji?
Cherrapunjee has options for budget guesthouses, homestays and some commendable eco-resorts near the village. Given the proximity, even those who stay in Shillong often do a day trip to Cherrapunji.
When is the best time to visit Cherrapunji?
The most optimal time to go Cherrapunji is from October to May as the weather during this period make it feasible for sightseeing such us waterfalls, root bridges and trekking trails in outdoors.
Are there trekking opportunities in Cherrapunji?
Cherrapunji is a great option if you like trekking. The most sought-after trek is to the Double Decker Living Root Bridge in the Nongriat village of Meghalaya. In other treks, you trail through lovely valleys and thick forests.There are stunning waterfalls as well.
Is Cherrapunji safe for tourists?
Yes, Cherrapunji is safe for tourists. It is a small and quiet town where everyone knows each other. During the monsoon season, visitors should be careful as heavy rains can make tracks slippery and lead to mudslides in some.